1) GWD13-1-Q1

Q1:

During her presidency of the short-lived Woman’s State Temperance Society (1852-1853), Elizabeth Cady Stanton, as she was a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in her suggestion that drunkenness should be made sufficient cause for divorce.

1. as she was a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in her suggestion that drunkenness should be
2. as she was a staunch advocate for liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters by her suggestion of drunkenness being
3. in being a staunch advocate for liberalized divorce laws, had scandalized many of her most ardent supporters with the suggestion of drunkenness being
4. a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters by suggesting that drunkenness be
5. a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, she scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in suggesting that drunkenness should be

1) D
2) SC做题方法：寻异求同。寻异：看看各个选项到底有什么不同，哪里变化了，证明哪里是考虑的知识点。根据不同的变化选择最合适的，这个选择的过程考察你的两个方面一个是你的基础知识，如果你对这个知识点熟悉，那你就能很快找到正确答案。如果不熟悉怎么办？求同！即根据上下文寻找蛛丝马迹，然后和这些蛛丝马迹一致的选项正确。
3）staunch: steadfast
ardent:characterized by warmth of feeling
4) suggest that 用法为一个常考知识点，OG 紫皮SC 55题考察Demand。后面跟should+be，should可以省略，但是GMAT认为错误，因为冗余。

详解：

一：特殊形式的虚拟语气

(1)should(可省略)+动词原形用于如下结构中的that从句中。

A 用于表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，例如：

He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour.

他下令在(交通)高峰期间禁止在大街上停车。

Tom insisted that his Leadership be recognized by all the boys.

汤姆坚持让所有男孩接受他的领导。

这类动词还有：

ask, demand, determine, insist, move, order, pray, prefer, recommend, regret, request, require, suggest, and wish

二：

有时，有些名词性从句也需要用虚拟语气，以表示要求、建议、命令、假设等意义的动词（advise, arrange, ask, beg, command, consent, decide, demand, deserve, desire, determine, forbid, insist, move, order, pray, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, suppose, urge, vote, wish, etc.）后面的宾语从句中，其虚拟形式为：“动词原形”或“should +动词原形”，如：
The lawyer asked that the case be postponed for one month.
The law requires that all motorcars (should) be tested regularly for safety and efficiency.

用在名词advice, decision, idea, importance, insistence, motion, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, understanding 等作主语后的表语从句（或同位语从句）中，从句中的谓语动词也需要“动词原形”、“should + 动词原形”，如：

Our only request is that this（should）be settled as soon as possible.
The professor gave an order that the test ( should ) be finished before 10:30.

有时，虚拟语气还用于表示要求、建议、命令等意义的形容词或过去分词后面的主语从句中，
也可作为句型来记忆：
it is ( was ) + advisable ( appropriate, better, compulsory, crucial, curious, desirable, essential, good, imperative, important, insistent, keen, natural, necessary, possible, preferable, proper, recommendable, ridiculous, strange, urgent, vital; arranged, decided, demanded, desired, insisted, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, resolved, suggested, urged, etc.) + that + “（ should + ） + 动词原形”，如：

It is highly desirable that a new president ( should ) be appointed for this college.
It is desired that everyone ( should ) get everything ready by tonight.

注：还有什么没有提到的请补充。